The Spanish Radically Different Strategy to African Migration

Relocation trends

The Spanish government is pursuing a distinctly different course from several developed states when it comes to movement regulations and cooperation with the African mainland.

Although nations including the United States, United Kingdom, France and Federal Republic of Germany are slashing their international support allocations, the Spanish government continues dedicated to enhancing its participation, though from a reduced baseline.

Recent Developments

This week, the Spanish capital has been accommodating an African Union-backed "global summit on persons of African origin". The Madrid African conference will discuss corrective fairness and the formation of a fresh assistance program.

This demonstrates the most recent sign of how Madrid's leadership is working to enhance and broaden its involvement with the region that lies just a brief span to the south, across the Straits of Gibraltar.

Governmental Approach

During summer External Affairs Minister the Spanish diplomat established a recent guidance panel of renowned scholarly, diplomatic and cultural figures, over 50 percent of them African, to monitor the delivery of the comprehensive Spanish-African initiative that his administration published at the end of last year.

New embassies below the Sahara desert, and cooperative ventures in enterprise and education are scheduled.

Movement Regulation

The difference between the Spanish method and that of other Western nations is not just in funding but in perspective and mindset – and nowhere more so than in dealing with migration.

Similar to different EU nations, Administration Head Madrid's chief executive is exploring approaches to control the influx of unauthorized entrants.

"For us, the migratory phenomenon is not only a matter of ethical standards, solidarity and honor, but also one of rationality," the government leader commented.

Over 45,000 persons made the perilous sea crossing from West African coastline to the overseas region of the Atlantic islands the previous year. Estimates of those who lost their lives while trying the crossing extend from 1,400 to a staggering 10,460.

Effective Measures

The Spanish administration must house new arrivals, review their cases and handle their incorporation into larger population, whether temporary or more enduring.

Nevertheless, in rhetoric noticeably distinct from the adversarial communication that originates from many European capitals, the Sanchez government openly acknowledges the hard economic realities on the region in Western Africa that compel individuals to risk their lives in the endeavor to achieve the European continent.

Furthermore, it attempts to move beyond simply refusing entry to incoming migrants. Instead, it is designing original solutions, with a promise to encourage movements of people that are protected, organized and routine and "mutually beneficial".

Economic Partnerships

While traveling to the Mauritanian Republic recently, Sanchez stressed the participation that migrants contribute to the Spanish economy.

Spain's leadership supports training schemes for jobless young people in states like the Senegalese Republic, particularly for unauthorized persons who have been sent back, to assist them in creating workable employment options in their homeland.

Furthermore, it increased a "circular migration" scheme that offers individuals from West Africa short-term visas to arrive in the Iberian nation for defined timeframes of periodic labor, mostly in cultivation, and then come home.

Geopolitical Relevance

The core principle underlying Madrid's outreach is that the Iberian nation, as the EU member state nearest to the region, has an vital national concern in the continent's advancement toward inclusive and sustainable development, and tranquility and protection.

The core justification might seem obvious.

Yet of course history had taken Spain down a noticeably unique course.

Besides a several North African presences and a compact tropical possession – currently sovereign Equatorial Guinea – its territorial acquisition in the historical period had mainly been directed across the Atlantic.

Prospective Direction

The heritage aspect encompasses not only promotion of the Spanish language, with an enhanced representation of the Cervantes Institute, but also initiatives to support the movement of educational instructors and investigators.

Protection partnership, action on climate change, female advancement and an expanded diplomatic presence are unsurprising components in today's environment.

Nonetheless, the approach also lays very public stress it allocates for backing democratic principles, the pan-African body and, in particular, the sub-Saharan cooperative body the West African economic bloc.

This will be favorable governmental endorsement for the latter, which is presently facing significant challenges after observing its five-decade milestone marred by the withdrawal of the Sahelian states – Burkina Faso, the West African state and Niger – whose controlling military regimes have chosen not to follow with its protocol on democracy and proper administration.

Simultaneously, in a communication directed equally toward Spain's internal population as its continental allies, the foreign ministry declared "helping persons of African origin and the fight against racism and anti-foreigner sentiment are also crucial objectives".

Eloquent statements of course are only a initial phase. But in the current negative global atmosphere such language really does stand out.

Billy Combs
Billy Combs

A passionate historian and travel writer based in Perugia, sharing in-depth guides on Italian culture and hidden gems.